posed problem

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• Well-posed problem — The mathematical term well posed problem stems from a definition given by Hadamard. He believed that mathematical models of physical phenomena should have the properties that # A solution exists # The solution is unique # The solution depends… …   Wikipedia

• Problem of evil — Part of a series on God General conceptions …   Wikipedia

• Problem of Apollonius — In Euclidean plane geometry, Apollonius problem is to construct circles that are tangent to three given circles in a plane (Figure 1); two circles are tangent if they touch at a single point. Apollonius of Perga (ca. 262 BC ndash; ca. 190 BC)… …   Wikipedia

• Problem of points — The problem of points, also called the problem of division of the stakes, is a classical problem in probability theory. One of the famous problems that motivated the beginnings of modern probability theory in the 17th century, it led Blaise… …   Wikipedia

• problem —    A situation or question that presents perplexity, or a challenge, a mystery or puzzle which begs to be solved. In art education, assignments are often posed as problems. To students of creativity, finding or formulating a problem is considered …   Glossary of Art Terms

• Problem of future contingents — The problem of future contingents is a logical paradox first posed by Diodorus Cronus from the Megarian school of philosophy, under the name of the dominator , and then reactualized by Aristotle in chapter 9 of On Interpretation . It was later… …   Wikipedia

• Inverse problem — An inverse problem is a general framework that is used to convert observed measurements into information about a physical object or system that we are interested in. For example, if we have measurements of the Earth s gravity field, then we might …   Wikipedia

• trolley problem — Problem in ethics posed by the English philosopher Philippa Foot in her ‘The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect’ (Oxford Review, 1967). A runaway train or trolley comes to a branch in the track. One person is working on one …   Philosophy dictionary

• Monty Hall problem — In search of a new car, the player picks a door, say 1. The game host then opens one of the other doors, say 3, to reveal a goat and offers to let the player pick door 2 instead of door 1. The Monty Hall problem is a probability puzzle loosely… …   Wikipedia

• Plato's Problem — is the term given by Noam Chomsky to the gap between knowledge and experience. It presents the question of how we account for our knowledge when environmental conditions seem to be an insufficient source of information. It is used in linguistics… …   Wikipedia

• Molyneux's problem — is a thought experiment in philosophy concerning immediate recovery from blindness. It was first formulated by William Molyneux, and notably referenced in John Locke s An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. The problem can be stated in brief,… …   Wikipedia